What types of HIV tests are out there?

Getting Tested for HIV

Depending on where you live and your personal circumstances, you may be able to choose from a range of HIV testing options, all discussed here.

First things first

Before you get tested for HIV, it may be helpful to contact your local community-based AIDS Service Organization (ASO). Speak to someone who can answer your questions and help you prepare for the results.

These are several types of HIV tests available:


Anonymous Testing

While doctors and labs are required to inform Health Canada of people who test positive for HIV, anonymous testing is available. A code is substituted for your name on the test slip so that only you know you were tested and only you know the result. Contact your local (ASO) to locate the nearest anonymous testing clinic in your area.

Rapid Testing

Rapid testing involves pre- and post-test counselling and simply requires pricking your finger to obtain 2 drops of blood. While it can take up to two weeks to receive the results of traditional HIV tests, rapid testing returns the results within 60 seconds. If the result is positive, a second test will be performed to confirm the result. Contact your local ASO to locate the nearest rapid testing clinic in your area.

Nominal/name-based HIV testing

With this type of testing, the person ordering the test knows the identity of the person being tested for HIV. Patient information is collected (such as age, gender, city of residence, name of diagnosing health care provider, country of birth) along with information detailing the HIV-related risk factors of the person being tested, and laboratory data. If the HIV test result is positive, the person ordering the test is legally obligated to notify public health officials of the positive test result. The test result will be recorded in the health care record of the person being tested.

- Adapted from the Public Health Agency of Canada

Non-nominal/non-identifying HIV testing

Similar to nominal/name-based testing on all points except the HIV test is ordered using a code or the initials of the person being tested (not the full or partial name).

- Adapted from the Public Health Agency of Canada

Quick tips

  • Be prepared. When you go to your doctor appointment, write down your medical history (diseases you may have had in the past, surgeries, allergies), a list of your medications, and any questions or symptoms you may be experiencing. Take notes or bring a friend (you might be nervous or forget).

HIV facts

  • People with HIV can look and feel well. A person with HIV can stay feeling healthy for a long time, especially if diagnosed early and treated promptly as the need arises.

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