HIV facts
The more informed you are about HIV, the easier it is to prevent its spread. Let’s separate fact from fiction.
Fact or Fiction?
HIV and AIDS are the same thing.
FICTION. HIV is a virus that causes AIDS. AIDS is a collection of illnesses. Not everyone who is infected with HIV will develop AIDS, thanks in part to faster diagnosis times and improved treatment options.
HIV can be cured.
FICTION. Sadly, there is no cure for HIV at this time, which is why it is important to stay pro-active in preventing infection. Better treatment programs and medications, as well as a better understanding of how HIV acts in the body, are helping people to live normal, productive lives.
I have just been diagnosed HIV negative—I am not at risk and don’t need to wear a condom anymore with my regular partner
FICTION. Openly talking about and sharing the responsibility of living an HIV free life can help to make your relationship even stronger. Getting tested regularly is a key step in the process.
People with HIV can look and feel well.
FACT. A person with HIV can stay feeling healthy for a long time, especially if diagnosed early and treated promptly as the need arises.
My partner and I both have HIV, so we don’t need to use condoms.
FICTION. Re-infecting each other with HIV can make treating the virus more difficult. Always use condoms for every single sexual act, whether vaginal, anal, or oral.
HIV does not only affect gay men and drug users.
FACT. Anyone who practices at-risk behaviour such as unsafe sex can be infected with HIV. This includes men, women, seniors, and teens.
I have been with the same partner for over a year and we no longer use condoms because we’re monogamous - So, I don’t need to get tested, we’re both healthy.
FICTION. The virus can be in your body for up to 10 years before you show symptoms so unless you get tested you won’t know for sure.
Keeping the facts close at hand and dispelling the myths will also go a long way toward helping you keep calm in the face of your new reality if you have tested positive for HIV.
Quick tips
- Be prepared. When you go to your doctor appointment, write down your medical history (diseases you may have had in the past, surgeries, allergies), a list of your medications, and any questions or symptoms you may be experiencing. Take notes or bring a friend (you might be nervous or forget).
HIV facts
- HIV does not only affect gay men and drug users. Anyone who practices at-risk behaviour such as unsafe sex can be infected with HIV. This includes men, women, seniors, and teens.
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